Climate change may also require irrigation water to be pumped over longer distances, particularly in dry regions across the western united states. Center for science in the earth system, joint institute for the study of the atmosphere and oceans, university of washington, seattle, washington. Climate change adaptation may have undesirable environmental impacts. Pennsylvanians will be faced with worsened air quality, increased damage from flooding, agricultural losses, and expansion of vectorborne diseases like lyme. In the case of climate change, the uncertainty inherent in economic analyses of environmental regulations is magnified by the longterm and global scale of the problem. Physico environmental vulnerability to climate change suggests that biophysical impacts of climate change will occur through various mechanisms, and that these may have significant influence on the future viability or integrity of physical resources adger et al. However, these impacts are yet poorly defined and analysed in the existing literature. Recent polling shows that the majority of voters in arizona believe that state and federal governments should do more to address these impacts. The social and economic impact of climate change pdf the stern report and the nordhaus model. Things that we depend upon and value water, energy, transportation, wildlife, agriculture, ecosystems, and human health are experiencing the effects of a changing climate.
Physicoenvironmental vulnerability to climate change suggests that biophysical impacts of climate change will occur through various mechanisms, and that these may have significant. The climate impacts of methane emissions environmental. While no one is immune to the impact of climate change. The severity of climate impacts is directly linked to the amount of carbon dioxide and other heattrapping gases that are released into the atmosphere. The washington climate change impacts assessment, m. In recent years, our planet has experienced some of the warmest temperatures. An assessment of the impacts of climate change on the. Economic and environmental impacts of climate change in.
The potential impact of climate change on temperature related mortality 90 natural disasters 90 trends in weather disasters 91 the health impacts of disasters 92 conclusions 95 references 96 chapter 6. There is now clear evidence that the earths climate is warming. An assessment of the impacts of climate change on the great lakes. Impacts of climate change on the economy and society iberdrola. A human health perspective on climate change full report. Addressing climate change and other environmental impacts is not the w ork of. Economics of climate change environmental economics us epa. Global warming and climate change refer to an increase in average global temperatures. Climate change is causing significant and farreaching impacts on the great lakes and the great lakes region. They form the basis for future planning and decision making by governments. Climate change and health factsheets climate change.
Introduction the conservation planning tools committee cptc, also known as the biodiversity b. Climate change affects the planet on a global scale and affects every region of the planet in a different way. A human health perspective on climate change executive summary. Climate change is a term that refers to major changes in temperature, rainfall, snow, or wind patterns lasting for decades or longer. Since climate change is inevitable and some degree of the changes will occur and affect the environment regardless of future mitigation of climate change, some actions should be taken in order to minimize the climate induced risks to the environment, human health, society and economics. The impact of animal agriculture on global warming and climate change 1 an hsi report. The summary findings are organized by region and identify the key sectors likely affected by climate change, the main impacts to be expected, as well as estimates of costs. A human health perspective on climate change a report outlining the research needs on the. However, because climate impacts occur locally and can take many different forms in different places, regional impacts of climate change. Jan 12, 2018 the impacts of climate change are many and diverse. In this book, the national research council provides a broad overview of the ecological impacts of climate change, and a series of examples of impacts of different kinds. Determining whether these impacts are beneficial or detrimental, small or large, depends on the sector, location, and time being considered. References national research council, 2010a, advancing the science of climate change national research council, 2010b, limiting the magnitude of climate change national. The us economic impacts of climate change and the costs of.
There is an excessive sectoral approach to adaptation, mainly nonenvironmental. Causes of climate change united states environmental. Climate change impacts in the terrestrial realm climate change is expected to have a significant. Climate and environmental change in arid central asia. Ecological impacts of climate change the national academies. Worldwide, farmers are struggling to keep up with shifting weather patterns and increasingly unpredictable water supplies. The us economic impacts of climate change and the costs. Effects of climate change on the environment greentumble. A large amount of work has already been carried out by many countries on assessing impacts and vulnerabilities. May 21, 2018 environmental impacts of climate change climate change and diminishing food security. Climate change and health factsheets climate change impacts.
Addressing climate change and other environmental impacts is not the w. Impacts in colorado environmental center university of. Climate change i climate change impacts, vulnerability and adaptation in zimbabwe i iied climate change working paper no. An important milestone in the development of the action plan. In 2009, the california environmental protection agencys calepa office of the secretary requested the office of environmental health hazard assessment oehha to develop. The impacts of climate change on food production in the western balkan region edited by zsuzsanna ivanyi regional environmental center for central and eastern europe july 2011 this. Climate change impacts in the terrestrial realm climate change is expected to have a significant influence on terrestrial biodiversity at all system levels ecosystem, species and genetic diversity. Climate change impacts, vulnerability and adaptation in zimbabwe. The cryosphere the frozen water on earth is melting. The impacts of climate change on food production in the western balkan region edited by zsuzsanna ivanyi regional environmental center for central and eastern europe july 2011 this document was produced under the project impacts of climate change on food production in the western balkan region, financed by the government of japan. How climate change plunders the planet environmental. Over the same period economic and environmental impacts of climate change in florida by robert repetto. Climate impacts on energy climate change impacts us epa. Unfortunately, a reading of the literature on the impacts of climate change field and canziani 2014 is likely to leave a lay reader confused.
The impact of animal agriculture on global warming and climate change abstract the. There are uncertainties regarding the pace and form of future technological innovation, economic growth, and thresholds for climate impacts. Environmental impacts of climate change adaptation. These groups include people of color, lowincome communities, immigrants, and people who are not luent in english. Njdep climate change climate change resilience strategy. Warming, climate changes, and impacts in the 21st century and beyond 20 how do scientists project future climate change. Here in the western united states we already see the effects of climate change. Climate change is an environmental justice issue because certain groups of people in the united states are disproportionately afected by climate change and are less able than others to adapt.
The report builds on the 2000 global change research program national assessment, using additional regional and local studies, as well as new. What other climate changes and impacts have been observed. The potential impact of climate change on temperature related mortality 90 natural disasters 90 trends in weather disasters 91 the health impacts of disasters 92 conclusions 95 references. Where, how and when we grow food is vitally connected to our climates normal patterns. Four case studies in the united states examines impacts of particular interest to different regions of the country. Steering committee, is currently in the process of developing british columbias biodiversity action plan. Climate change adaptation reduces adverse effects of climate change but may also have undesirable environmental impacts. Although much of the evidence presented in this fact sheet suggests that the problem of harmful algal blooms may worsen under future climate scenarios, further. In recent years, our planet has experienced some of the warmest temperatures ever recorded, recordbreaking weather extremes, powerful storms, increasing tragic flooding from rising sea levels and associated storm surge. Scientists have concluded that avoiding the worst impacts of climate change will require limiting global warming to 1. The summary findings are organized by region and identify the key sectors likely affected by climate change, the main impacts to be expected, as well as. Climate change puts nutrient cycles at risk, which has a knockon effect on soil fertility.
Natural resources management and environment department, fao, rome. Climate change impacts department of environmental protection. Climate change impacts department of environmental. Impacts of climate change on the economy and society. Pdf environmental impacts of climate change adaptation. The impact of animal agriculture on global warming and climate change abstract the farm animal production sector is the single largest anthropogenic user of land, contributing to soil degradation, dwindling water supplies, and air pollution. Oct 28, 2016 the fact sheets on this page show examples of how climate change can affect your health at different stages of your life, and highlight the health impacts of climate change for certain populations of concern. The book was written as a basis for a forthcoming illustrated booklet, designed to provide the public with accurate scientific information on this important subject.
Apr 19, 2012 climate change will have significant impacts on water resources and economic opportunities. The impacts of climate change on food production in the. With climate change driven by increasing emissions, the frequency of the most intense category 4 and 5 storms would be expected to increase by 80 percent by 2080, or by roughly one percent per year. In 2009, the california environmental protection agencys calepa office of the secretary requested the office of environmental health hazard assessment oehha to develop indicators describing the disproportionate impacts of climate change on environmental justice communities.
Rising temperatures are affecting our climate and as a result, it affects our environment and the functions it delivers. Climate change impacts, vulnerability and adaptation in. These impacts extend well beyond an increase in temperature, affecting ecosystems and communities in the united states and around the world. Environmental impacts analyzed in this draft eis include those related to fuel and energy use, air quality, and climate change. Assuming the environmental protection agencys epa 2009 leakage rate of 2. Natural events and human activities are believed to be contributing to an increase in average global temperatures. Climate change creates new risks and exacerbates existing vulnerabilities in communities across the united states, presenting growing challenges to human health and safety, quality of life.
Pennsylvanians will be faced with worsened air quality, increased damage from flooding, agricultural losses, and expansion of vectorborne diseases like lyme disease due to climate change. These are some highprofile examples of how the extra warmth changes climate conditions and weather patterns. Environmental impacts, building materials, and climate change. Climaterelated environmental justice issues are those impacts of climate change that disproportionately affect certain socioeconomic groups more than others.
The impacts of adaptation are yet poorly analysed in the literature. A warmer atmosphere causes the planets snowpack, glaciers and sea and freshwater ice to melt rapidly. However, these impacts are yet poorly defined and analysed in the existing. Funding for the report and this product was provided by the united states geological survey. The purpose of this paper is to identify research needs for all aspects of the researchtodecision making pathway that will help us understand and mitigate the health effects of climate change, as well as ensure that we choose the healthiest and most efficient approaches to. The fact sheets on this page show examples of how climate change can affect your health at different stages of your life, and highlight the health impacts of climate change. Climate change is an environmental justice issue because certain groups of people in the united states are disproportionately afected by climate change and are less able than others to adapt to or recover from climate change impacts. A large amount of work has already been carried out by many countries on assessing impacts and vulnerabilities to climate change, as well as considering possible adaptation options. Economic impacts of climate change how is climate change affecting the economy and society. Farms are more likely to face attacks from weeds, diseases and pests, which affect yield.
The booklet was developed by anne frances johnson and designed by francesca moghari. Impacts of climate change on the occurrence of harmful. This is caused primarily by increases in greenhouse gases such as co2, ch4. The indicators discussed in oehhas initial climate change indicators report served as the starting point for identifying such issues in california oehha, 2009. Heat it up more and its just downhill for animal production, plant production and human health wild, 2015a. Where, how and when we grow food is vitally connected to our climate s normal patterns.
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